sweat的动词

sweat的动词

“sweat”作为动词时,有多个含义和用法。以下是对其详细的解释:

一、基本释义

  1. 出汗:指身体因热或运动等原因而分泌汗液。例如:

    • He was sweating heavily after running for a while.(他跑了一会儿后汗流浃背。)
  2. 努力工作或费力做某事:形容人非常努力地工作或为了达到某个目标而付出巨大努力。例如:

    • She's been sweating over that report for days.(她为那份报告已经辛苦工作了好几天。)
  3. 焦虑不安:形容人因为紧张或担忧而表现出焦虑的情绪,有时也伴随着出汗的症状。例如:

    • He was sweating with nervousness before the interview.(他在面试前紧张得直冒汗。)

二、短语搭配

  1. sweat out:经历长时间的痛苦或困难后终于度过难关。例如:

    • They finally sweated out the crisis and survived.(他们最终度过了危机并幸存下来。)
  2. sweat sth. off/out:通过努力锻炼或劳动来消耗掉脂肪、热量等。例如:

    • I need to sweat these extra pounds off.(我需要把这些多余的体重减掉。)
  3. work up a sweat:开始出汗,通常是因为进行了某种体力活动。例如:

    • After climbing the stairs, she worked up a sweat.(爬完楼梯后,她出了一身汗。)

三、同义词辨析

与“sweat”意思相近的动词有“perspire”、“exude”等,但它们在用法上有所不同:

  • perspire:更正式地表示出汗,常用于医学或科学领域。例如:“The patient began to perspire heavily.”(病人开始大量出汗。)
  • exude:不仅限于出汗,还可以表示液体从物体内部渗出或流出。例如:“The wound exuded pus.”(伤口流出了脓。)

四、例句

  1. The heatwave made everyone sweat profusely.(热浪让每个人都汗流浃背。)
  2. He's been sweating bullets trying to meet the deadline.(他为了赶在截止日期前完成任务而急得满头大汗。)
  3. Don't worry about it—just relax and you won't sweat so much during the test.(别担心——放松一下,你在考试时就不会那么紧张了。)

综上所述,“sweat”作为动词时具有多种含义和用法,可以根据具体语境进行理解和运用。