
Reason的用法及例句
一、作为名词
基本含义:原因、理由
- 用于解释某件事情发生或存在的根本原因。
常用短语
- for the reason that:因为,由于(引导原因状语从句)
- with reason:有理地,合理地
- without reason:没有道理地,不合理地
- give (sb.) a reason:给(某人)一个理由
例句
- I didn't go to the party for the reason that I had too much work to do. (我没去参加聚会,因为我有很多工作要做。)
- She spoke with reason and convinced everyone in the room. (她言之有理,说服了房间里的每一个人。)
- His anger was without reason; he just woke up on the wrong side of the bed. (他的愤怒毫无道理,他只是起床时心情不好。)
- Can you give me a reason why I should trust you? (你能给我一个我应该信任你的理由吗?)
在特定领域中的用法
- 法律领域:用于描述法律判决的依据或行为的合法性基础。
- The court gave its decision based on solid reasons.(法院基于充分的理由作出了裁决。)
- 心理学领域:用于分析行为背后的动机或心理机制。
- There are several psychological reasons behind his fear of public speaking.(他害怕公开演讲的背后有几个心理原因。)
- 法律领域:用于描述法律判决的依据或行为的合法性基础。
二、作为动词
基本含义:推理、思考
- 指通过逻辑分析得出结论的过程。
常用短语
- reason sth. out/through:仔细考虑后弄懂某事
- reason sth. away/down:用辩解使某事显得不重要或不成立
- reason with sb.:与某人讲道理
例句
- I tried to reason out the solution to the math problem, but it was too difficult.(我试图推理出这道数学题的解法,但它太难了。)
- He tried to reason away his mistakes by saying that no one could have done better.(他试图为自己的错误辩解,说任何人都无法做得更好。)
- Don't try to reason with him when he's angry; he won't listen.(当他生气的时候,不要试图和他讲道理;他不会听的。)
三、固定搭配与习语
- beyond/without reason:不合情理地,无缘无故地
- make reason:讲理,有道理
- reasonable cause:合理的原因
- common sense and reason:常理和理智
四、总结
reason是一个多义词,既可以作为名词表示“原因、理由”,也可以作为动词表示“推理、思考”。在使用时,需要根据上下文语境来确定其具体含义,并注意其常用的短语和搭配。通过掌握reason的不同用法和例句,可以更加准确地理解和运用这个词汇。
