1. "succeeded" 是 "succeed" 的过去式和过去分词形式，意思包括成功、完成、继承和达到目的。2. "succeed" 的用法： - 他的计划成功了。误：His plan was succeeded. 正：His plan succeeded. 析：succeed 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 - 他终于把那个问题解决了。误：At last he succeeded to solve the problem. 正：At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 析：succeed 后通常不接不定式，而接 "in doing sth"。3. 有时 "succeed" 可以用作反语，如：I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it. (我想把表弄干净，结果却弄坏了)。4. 继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁? 误：Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister? 正：Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister? 析：succeed 表示“接替(某人)”时是及物动词，不需要用介词 after。5. 当 "succeed" 表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”时，是不及物的，后跟宾语时带介词 to，如：She succeeded to the mayoralty. (她继任市长职位)。比较：She succeeded him to the mayoralty. (她接替他担任市长)。
